Morning visit with TC.

Afternoon drive to Granville to run 3.2-miles out to Sweetman Mountain and Holden Hill.

Poisonous Words and the Massacre of  Wounded Knee

An iconic photo of the 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee of a dead and frozen Big Foot. (Photo/Public Domain)

Today marks the 133rd anniversary of the Massacre of Wounded Knee during the wintry week between Christmas and New Years back in 1890.

Nine days before the massacre that left hundreds of Sioux men, women, and children dead, an obscure weekly newspaper in South Dakota ran an editorial about the death of the Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull. In the opinion piece, L. Frank Baum, publisher of the Saturday Pioneer, wrote:

“The Whites, by law of conquest, by justice of civilization, are masters of the American continent, and the best safety of the frontier settlements will be secured by the total annihilation of the few remaining Indians. Why not annihilation? Their glory has fled.”

Early in the morning on Dec. 29, 1890, across the state of South Dakota at Wounded Knee Creek, the Sioux, who were captured the previous afternoon by members of the US 7th Cavalry Regiment, were surrendering their weapons. A shot was fired. The Calvary proceeded to shoot unarmed and innocent Sioux elders, women, and children. While an accurate account will never be known, it is believed between 250 and 300 Sioux were massacred that day.

Snowfall was heavy that December week. The Sioux ancestors killed that day were left on the frigid wintery plains of the reservation before a burial party came to bury them in one mass grave.

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After the mass killing of Natives, Baum picked up his poisonous pen again and wrote another editorial for his Saturday Pioneer newspaper. This time, he wrote:

“The Pioneer has before declared that our only safety depends upon the total extirmination [sic] of the Indians. Having wronged them for centuries we had better, in order to protect our civilization, follow it up by one more wrong and wipe these untamed and untamable creatures from the face of the earth. In this lies future safety for our settlers and the soldiers who are under incompetent commands. Otherwise, we may expect future years to be as full of trouble with the redskins as those have been in the past.”

Ten years later, Braum wrote a children’s book called The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Yes, that one. It was eventually made into one of the most famous movies of all time. When I was a youth, my siblings and I would make popcorn and sit and watch the movie when it was broadcast yearly. As an adult, I discovered Baum’s hatred and poisonous racism towards Native Americans. Suffice it to say, I stopped watching the film.

Now, I realize Braum did not single-handedly cause the genocide of Native Americans. But, he contributed to it with his editorials and his calls for the extermination of Native people. His family later apologized for Baum’s racist editorials.

This is why history matters. If you know your history, you know your place in this world.

I believe that most Americans would agree that racism has been a true poison in our country throughout the last two centuries, though it’s not something we’ve been able to eradicate.

That’s why it’s important we remember the Massacre of Wounded Knee, as well as the rhetoric and words used to justify it. Because it’s a potent reminder of what racism has led to in this country: the death of innocent Native people whose ancestors lived on this land since time immemorial.

Thayék gde nwéndëmen - We are all related.

About the Author: "Levi \"Calm Before the Storm\" Rickert (Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation) is the founder, publisher and editor of Native News Online.

"Black Lizard / Vintage Crime #30 for 2023...

"Cop Hater", an 87th Precinct Mystery by Ed McBain (Evan Hunter) published in 1956.

This is the 87th Precinct Book #1.

The New England Trail (NET) offered another round of the:

Hike 50 Challenge and a Hike 100 Challenge in 2023.

I believe this is the sixth consecutive year I have completed the challenge.  

I received a nice patch and certificate in the mail as well.

Having been born in 1962, and liking and listening to music from the early sixties onward, I thought it might be fun to attempt a listing of my favorite albums each year since birth.

I didn't really begin to listen to a lot of music until the early '70's, and I began buying records around 1974 or 1975 I guess.  I can still recall many of those first albums I bought.  Many, I still enjoy.

Many of the early 1960's records I found later on in life, some just in the last few years.

I had a period of time from early '90's until the late 2000's that my listening was mostly jazz.  This means a couple of things...  (a) there will be a decent selection of jazz records in my list, and (b) many of the "rock" albums from this time I might have caught later on (a decade or more) from when they first came out.

So, this isn't really a list from any sort of time-machine, of what was #1 during that year.  It's looking at sixty years of music that I can say I enjoy or have enjoyed.

I am sure I'll fine-tune my thoughts, but, that is for another day...

I present my favorite albums of 1962...

Albums released 1962

1.       John Coltrane                                     Coltrane

2.       Howling Wolf                                      The Rockin' Chair Album

3.       Bob Dylan                                           Bob Dylan

4.       Rashaan Roland Kirk                         Domino

5.       Bo Diddley                                          Bo Diddley ‘62

6.       Ike Turner's                                         Kings of Rhythm Dance

7.       Dexter Gordon                                    Go

8.       Roy Orbison                                        Crying

9.       Jackie McLean                                    Bluesnik

10.    Charles Mingus                                    Oh Yeah

Honorable Mentions

11.   Ike & Tina Turner                                  Dynamite!

12.   Sun Ra                                                 Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow

13.   Bo Diddley                                            Bo Diddley's a Twister

14.   Charles Mingus                                    Tijuana Moods

15.   Bo Diddley                                            Bo Diddley & Company

16.   The Shirelles                                        Baby It's You

17.   Dexter Gordon                                      A Swingin’ Affair

Quiet Christmas at home with DL and TC.

Took a 4.9-mile run at Bear Hole late morning into early afternoon.

Drove to Adams to visit the Folks for Christmas Eve.  Stopped in Plainfield along the way to take the Mass Audobon's West Mountain Loop for 1.3-miles. 

2023 Unsupported Trail Race Unofficial Challenge #27

Winter Solstice 26.2 km (16.3-miles)

Back to Bear Hole with J Evil & K2 to celebrate the Winter Solstice.

It was cold at our 9:00 a.m. start, low twenties, but sunny.

Later on, around noon, the sun disappeared and despite it getting warmer, the dampness was very noticeable (especially after being out on our feet for over 3-hrs).

K2 led J on the 3.1-mile loop, then J switched to some mountain biking.  

K2 continued for two-full loops and pieces of a third.

I kept a steady pace throughout, with my best speed at 5.1 mph.  I held this amazingly well, and I managed to hit 14.9-miles still averaging 5.0 mph.  I didn't hit the wall totally until the last half-mile, where my gps showed me traveling at a mere 2.3 mph.  

I decided to call it a day a few minutes later at the parking lot.  We scheduled to be out as much as four-hours but my day was done at ~3:25:00.

The things that were highpoints for me were:

Managing 15 good miles and 16.2 total miles overall was pretty great.

The last time I had a better mileage day was October 9th, 2021 on the Burlington Trail Run.

I ran controlled but hard "enough".  5 mph average for 15 miles is very productive.  I can build on this.

Once I can comfortably run in the 13 - 18 mile range, even cutting the speed back to 4.5 mph, I believe I will be marathon ready once again.  It has been too long.

Only negative was going wrong a few times around Ashley Pond - I do not know the roads well enough and ended up having to do some backtracking there.  No big deal.

Same repeat of yesterday's ramble around the Point (end of work-day), 3-miles. 

At the end of the workday, I took a road-run around the Point for 3-miles. 

Busy day:

New set of tires for the car;

New Safe-Deposit Box at a different banking institution;

Trail Run exploring more of Bear Hole Reservoir;

Emergency Call-In at work late evening.

The Bear Hole Run was another decent day of learning and connecting the maze of trails.

Completed 6.8-miles.

Bands and Live Performances I've been a part of:

#11.

Primitives, Dong Show #3, Who Knows, sometime late 1984.

By this the 3rd Dong Show, the alcoholism and associated anger amongst each and everyone present (participant, entrant, judge or audience) cast a bad vibe over the entire club.

Boy Joe, a co-worker from SE and regular performer for the Dong Shows, totally outdid himself by performing a strip-tease in drag.  In front of a capacity crowd.  I played guitar for this piece, with Young M on drums.   

Joe was gonged, but honestly this was an incredibly brave and punk performance for the times.  

Shoot, for where it took place, it would still be something today, forty-years later.

As the performers attempted  to entertain, the Judges did not seem to be enjoying themselves, it was almost like they hated being there.  Took it out on everyone trying to perform "something".  

The idea of "fun" must not have crossed their minds.  

That being said, the Primitives were back.

We were the defending People's Champions.  We practiced hardcore for weeks to get ready.  

We performed a wonderful "Do You Love Me" by the Contours.

We thought we had momentum.  The vibe was there.  Fans showed up.  We rocked and rolled.

The crowd responded "YEAH"!  We cranked high decibels.

We were performing well, and practiced regularly.  

We were tight.  Musically, Vocally and Performance Presence.

We got gonged early, which surprised and really ticked us off.  

In the end, nothing surprising.  Rumors of the "Big Fix" floated around all week leading up to the event.  Game-Day revealed a group in Halloween costumes badly dancing to Thriller on tape were rewarded with the Trophy, and subsequent cash prize.

Thinking back, if I can remember anything at all, it is that the judges acted as though they were supposed to gong everyone participating other than the predetermined "winners".  Not even giving anyone a chance to complete their act.  Sort of like there was a time-limit or something.  

It was the end of the Dong Shows, it just didn't sink in right away, and one more attempt was made but the magic was gone.

Yearly Eye Exam today, passed for another year! 

Completed the rainy day with a slightly shorter shift at work (fair enough after last nights work).

Bear Hole North to Ashley Pond in Holyoke.

7.1-Miles of winding single-track for the most part.

Beat the rain, late-shift at work later on due to heavy rain and wind.

Bear Hole with K2.

8.0-Mile Loop with a 0.6 cool down.